This week Cohen and Rozenweig drilled down into the
importance of website design, insisting that “[p]eople … tend to have strong
opinions about the layout, colors, fonts, and other design elements of a
website—and of all websites.” The point
is to balance form and function. It
should be attractive, but has to be usable as well. While there is no established canon as such,
the authors offer some helpful conventions for backgrounds, print, images and
video.
Here is a shining example from this week’s work.
Here is a horrendous example, taken from (embarrassingly) my alma mater’s website.
The contrast (no pun intended) is clear. Certainly there are issues of budget and
expertise involved; AASU is not Harvard, after all, but AASU’s site violates
just about every one of the basics. No
worries. I know the IT guy there.
Importantly, Cohen and Rozenweig don’t stop at the
technical stuff. After you build the
website, then it’s about "Building an
Audience." This is not necessarily
intuitive, and they give practical suggestions. They encourage paying attention
to blogs, getting involved in online communities, asking for links to others’
websites, and being thoughtful and intentional about facilitating return
traffic. Interestingly, they critically
assess the value of the typical metrics (hits and page views, for example),
insisting that they don’t tell us as much as we think they do. Instead, they suggest that requested pages,
referrers, browsers and operating systems, and traffic patterns yield more
useful information in terms of how people are actually using your website.
Next on the list was a helpful compendium of digital
archives where, after digging around awhile, I found the two examples above. The Harvard page is, incidentally, fascinating. Click
“browse” and take a look at all the great stuff! I spent a couple of hours immersed in Lyman
Beecher’s autobiography and correspondence, something I needed for a project I’m
working on.
Is Google changing the way we read? |
And then there’s Google. Cohen’s article “Is Google Good for History” contrasts neatly with Nunberg’s “Google Book Search: A Disaster for
Scholars.” Where Cohen answers the
question “yes,” Cohen questions whether we have any “assurances … that Google
will do this right?” Nunberg goes on to
point out ubiquitous Google errors, particularly in metadata. Here Nunberg overlaps with Miller’s “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” in which Miller
posits that the Internet is changing the way we read, reprogramming us to scan
pages for data rather than read deeply for content and connection. Both Miller and Nunberg chide Google for
treating books as electronic objects containing information. They don’t approach books the way a historian
would. Does this surprise anyone? Does anyone
approach a book like a historian does?
Most irritating of all was the keening sense of entitlement, which
assumes that Google should tailor their process to our needs instead of
theirs. The thing is, Google paid for
it, so Google gets to do it their way. A number of the comments reflect this same
irritation.
The two classes on using Google Search more
effectively were illuminating. I knew
many of the commands, (define:, Ctrl-f, “-,” and quotes of course), but I did
not know “filetype:,” “intitle,” “site:,” or lots of others. Dan Russell’s solution to a seemingly impossible problem by employing good
search techniques on Google products was astounding. Russell also gives some great suggestions on
improving Google Search results in Todesco’s article, “How to Solve Impossible Problems.”
Great assesmsne fo the readings. I like your evaluation on Google Books. Imagine that, scholars evaluating their sources.
ReplyDeleteI agree with what you have to say about Miller and Nunberg's negative analysis regarding Google. They sound like the guys that complained about the printing-press when it was first introduced.
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